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Showing posts with the label Distributed Systems

What Are Microservices?

Microservices architecture has become one of the most popular ways to build scalable, modern, cloud-native applications. Instead of developing one large and tightly coupled system, microservices allow teams to build multiple small, independent services that work together. This approach improves scalability, boosts development speed, and supports continuous delivery. What Are Microservices? Microservices is an architectural style where an application is split into a collection of small, loosely coupled services. Each service is responsible for a single business capability and can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently . Microservices promote polyglot development . For example: One service may use Java + Spring Boot + MySQL . Another may use Node.js + MongoDB . Yet another may run Python or Go . As long as they communicate through well-defined APIs—usually REST, gRPC, or messaging—they can use different languages, frameworks, and databases. Why Move from ...

30 key systems design concepts

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Introduction: System design can feel overwhelming — especially when vast topics like scalability, performance, reliability, and distributed architecture are thrown at you all at once. But once you master the foundational building blocks, designing robust and scalable systems transforms from stressful to doable. In this post, we’ll explore 30 essential system design concepts with explanation 1. Client–Server Architecture What it is: The foundational model: thin clients (browsers, mobiles, IoT) make requests; servers process logic and return responses. Servers can be single or a pool of machines. Why it matters: It separates concerns — UIs live in clients and heavy computation/state in servers — enabling centralized control, security, and shared business logic. Trade-offs & details: Clients must handle availability issues and degraded connectivity. This model fits web apps, but for extreme scale you need caching, CDNs, and stateless servers (see Diag...